- Download 2015 Amendment Software Mac Free
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- Download 2015 Amendment Software Mac Download
History
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Following an initiative of FDA the US national standard AAMI SW68 was published to translate the concepts of risk management, mitigation and evidence to software development for medical device.
Starting in 2002, IEC SC62/ISO TC 210 formed a working group to develop and publish IEC 62304 Medical Devices - Software Lifecycle Processes as a specification of software lifecycle activities and documents for medical devices.
On Nov 27th, 2008 the Official Journal of the EU lists IEC 62304 in the normative version of 2006. In 2011 this version -with an Annex ZZ- became OJ-listed - yet with the same normative requirements. References referring to “2006” or “2008” in fact refer to the same set of normative requirements.
As a spin-off from ongoing revision work in IEC, IEC SC62A JWG7 published an Amendment 1 version of IEC 62304 (2015) for which no OJ-listing is scheduled.
The ongoing revision towards a second edition of IEC 62304 is based on a mandate from 2013, to broaden the scope and include 'software as a medical device' plus medical 'health software', independent of whether it is regulated or not. No FDIS for this has yet been published as of April 2018.
State of the art
The independent consultant SGS.com (2013-01-30) pointed out, that “harmonised standards do not cover all aspects of a device. They can sometimes be behind the state-of-the-art, meaning manufacturers should be aware of all other standards, guidance and documents that are acknowledged to represent the state-of-the-art with respect to safety and performance. These also need be used as a means of demonstrating compliance to the Essential Requirements. “
Therefore, the publication of newer versions of a harmonised standard gives rise to a further evaluation to ongoing product maintenance, which for software may include changing design and implementation.
The role of amendments
From a statement from the Commission it can be understood that the 2015 version of IEC 62304 is to be applied from the date of publication: DG GROW states that “amendments and corrigenda to standards of which the references were cited earlier in the Official Journal.” are considered state-of-the-art and are to be applied when design (or software implementation) of products already placed on the markets need to be changed by their manufacturer. In that respect, amendments are typically NOT harmonised explicitly through publication in the OJ, but they are harmonised implicitly by publication through the respective standards body - and the fact that a predecessor had been harmonised before. Zoom q4n manual.
CHANGES in AMENDMENT 1 TO IEC 62304 (2006)
(Clause 1.2) This version brought the first scope extension of 62304 towards Software as a Medical Device PLUS other clinical software. It is a fact however that the scope of the standard is not the applicability of law, therefore standards should be somewhat broader. Download app for adobe photoshop 15 for mac update version. The Amendment 1 also clarified the applicability, by stating that
- everything being executed on a PROCESSOR will be considered SOFTWARE and therefore be under IEC 62304, including software to be executed on FPGA-processors, signal processors and graphics boards.
- everything being stored as SOFTWARE will be subject to 62304 including EEPROM / Cloud / centralized Server
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Note that Product Specification / Validation are still NOT in scope.
(Chapter 3) The 2015 version also improved the definitions of the following terms: HAZARDOUS SITUATION, LEGACY, RESIDUAL RISK, RISK ESTIMATION, RISK EVALUATION
(Clause 4.3) As a generalization of the previous 'downgrade rules', the amendment specifies that SAFETY CLASSES A,B,C are now being assigned by also considering risk control measures EXTERNAL to software.
(Clause 4.4) A new clause 4.4 on Legacy finally determines, how to handle changes to „legacies“ - software that had been conforming to then applicable MD law, but for which sufficient risk management had not been documented.
(Clause 5.1.12) A somewhat fuzzy requirement was introduced with the good intention to require specific caveat for the programming language and development system being chosen, by demanding a list of typical program defects to be established and be checked against safety-relevant program pieces, i.e. SOFTWARE UNITS in safety class C .
(Clause 5.4) Another strange new clause requires designs for interfaces, units und test cases to be detailed enough to allow programming. (It may be hard to formally determine conformity to such a requirement.) This new clause may reflect the auditing experience when some manufacturers had denied documenting designs and source codes at all - which is no good practice and which was not intended by IEC 62304 authors.
WHAT ELSE: The Amendment 1 also specifies many adaptions to the new „Medical Device Software“, and many obvious extensions to also include class A in activities that are 'normal' for software developers.
In the Amendment 1 there seems to be a FATAL TREND to move requirements for class B closer to those of class C – which would lead to the question of why then have three classes at all? Such a safety classification might as well end up in using only A and C - which is similar to what we had before 2006.
Conclusion
Not only new designs for software in/as medical devices need to be based on application of IEC 62304 Amd 1 (2015). Also, modifications to any element of software released as (a part of) a medical device, need a safety assessment based on ISO 14971 and IEC 62304. That includes changes to any part of the release. Manufacturers have to establish processes that make sure that at least safety-relevant modifications will initiate “legacy”-processes. Modifications affecting major safety-relevant parts must trigger the application of related activities as of clause 5 in IEC 62304 Amd 1 (2015).
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Thanks
go to Bernd Adam (Siemens Healthcare), Patty Krantz-Zuppan (Medtronic), Gerd Neumann (Siemens Healthcare) and Hans Wenner (softwareVal) for good discussions and their contributions to IEC 62304 - especially regarding legacy.
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